Most people spend a significant amount of their time in their own homes, which is why improving housing conditions and practices can save lives, prevent disease and improve their quality of life. Healthy homes that are environmentally neutral can also help mitigate climate change.

Healthy homes should have safe construction free of dangerous materials like lead and asbestos and other poisonous substances. They should also be in compliance with safety guidelines to address risks such as earthquakes and floods.

Healthy homes are not just about their physical construction, but also about the practices of residents. Best practices to ensure a safe living environment include environmentally friendly cook stoves, limited use of harmful daily items such as detergents and other cleaners, and minimization of waste creation and appropriate waste management.